Top 10 Things to Do in Turkmenistan for Travelers

Things to Do in Turkmenistan

Explore the Top 10 Unique Things to Do in Turkmenistan in 2025

Turkmenistan is a Central Asian country that boasts of history, stunning geography, and vibrant culture that makes it an ideal destination for any traveler. Even though Turkmenistan remains somewhat off the beaten path, there is a great deal of fun things to do in Ashgabat for those who are ready to discover this country’s unique attractions. Turkmenistan has many amazing sightseeing that will make you hold your breath – from ancient cities of the Silk Road to natural landmarks. From the historical sites of the ancient cities to the beautiful sceneries, Turkmenistan offers a lot of activities for all types of tourists.

It is a historical and culturally fascinating country with a number of historical sites, fascinating archeological monuments, and cities such as Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan. There are many fascinating things to do in Ashgabat itself, with its marble architecture, large monuments, and interesting museums that present the history of the country. One should not also lose an opportunity to visit such attractions as Merv – the ancient city and the fortresses of Nisa which are the UNESCO World Heritage site. List of things to see in Turkmenistan is long and will help the visitors to get acquainted with the country’s rich history.

However, apart from cultural and historical attractions, Turkmenistan also has a great number of natural sights that will be interesting for tourists, lovers of active recreation and extreme. The country is home to both the burning Darvaza Gas Crater and the tranquil Kow Ata Underground Lake, among others. From exploring the Kopet Dag Mountains for a thrilling hike or visiting the Awaza Resort on the Caspian Sea coast for a pleasant sunbath, the must do in Turkmenistan list is very exotic and exciting. Those, who are going to visit this country, should pay attention to Turkmenistan Tour Packages and Turkmenistan Holiday to get the most out of their journey.

Below are the 10 things to do in Turkmenistan that you should not miss

1. Trek to the Darvaza Gas Crater

Things to Do in Turkmenistan

One of the top things to do in Turkmenistan is the visit to the Darvaza Gas Crater, which is also called the ‘’The Door to the Underworld”. This burning gas crater in the middle of the Karakum desert has been burning since 1971 and looks very spooky but beautiful at the same time. The flames are orange and when they are burning against the background of the desert, it is quite an unbelievable sight that is why the flamme throwing is one of the most exciting Turkmenistan things to do.

2. Visiting the Ancient Site of Merv

Things to Do in Turkmenistan

If someone has an interest in antiquity, he or she cannot afford to miss the sightseeing of the ruins of Merv. Merv was one of the greatest cities of the ancient Silk Road and today it is a UNESCO World Heritage site among Turkmenistan attractions. The ruins are the citadel, mosques and mausoleums that tell a lot about the culture of the area and for those who want to feel the history of Turkmenistan, it is a must visit place.

3. Learn about the breathtaking architecture of Ashgabat

Learn about the breathtaking architecture of Ashgabat

The capital of Turkmenistan, Ashgabat, has a remarkable opportunity to see the modern architecture side by side with the traditional one. Many of the buildings in the city are white marble and include expensive and luxurious looking structures and government buildings. When you are wondering what to do in Ashgabat, do not omit the Turkmenistan Independence Monument, the neutral Monument and the brightly colored National Museum.

4. Take a break at the famous Awaza Resort of the Caspian Sea

Take a break at the famous Awaza Resort of the Caspian Sea

If you are looking for a more laid back experience then the Awaza Resort on the Caspian Sea is a good place to go. The Awaza is famous for the luxurious hotels, wonderful sea view, beach and recreation activities. During their Turkmenistan Holiday Packages, visitors are assured of a perfect place to relax through a swim in the warm waters or by booking a spa treatment at Awaza.

5. Visit the Kow Ata Underground Lake

Visit the Kow Ata Underground Lake

Turkmenistan has many wonderful sights, especially for lovers of natural beauty; one of them is a cave, Kow Ata Underground Lake. The water of the lake is warm and contains minerals and swimming in the lake is something to marvel at. Kow Ata is one of the most relaxing activities in Turkmenistan and should be included on any Turkmenistan itinerary especially for those interested in nature and wellness.

6. Trekking the Kugitang Nature Reserve

Trekking the Kugitang Nature Reserve

Kugitang Nature Reserve is a great place for everyone who is in search of an adventurous trip in Turkmenistan. Located in the southeast, this reserve harbors some exotic wildlife, steep terrains and the Bojnebed Cave. Traversing through this reserve allows you to discover the beauty of the country and some of its endemic plant and animal species, thus, the trip is one of the best Turkmenistan things to do.

7. Go to Nisa Ancient Fortresses

Go to Nisa Ancient Fortresses

The Nisa fortresses, another UNESCO World Heritage site, should also be visited by anyone who wants to learn more about Turkmenistan. Nisa was the capital of the Parthian Empire and has many large ruins which give a good idea of what the Persian Empire was like. A visit to these fortresses is an excellent way to travel back in time, and it’s one of Turkmenistan’s best attractions for history lovers.

8. Visit Turkmenbashy Ruhy Mosque

Visit Turkmenbashy Ruhy Mosque

For the religious sightseeing go to Turkmenistan and visit the Turkmenbashy Ruhy Mosque. This is a very beautiful mosque and one of the biggest in Central Asia and it is well designed and very calming. This is a perfect spot to meditate and learn about the Islamic history of the country and is one of the cultural things to do in Turkmenistan for those who would want to know more about the religion in the country.

9. Trek the Kopet Dag Mountains

Trek the Kopet Dag Mountains

The Kopet Dag Mountains that border Turkmenistan with Iran are ideal for trekking. The highlands, wildlife, and stunning views of the country make it ideal for those tourists seeking to indulge in outdoor activities that are not typical for many tourists. Erdogan pointed that trekking through the Kopet Dag range is one of the most inspiring activities in the context of Turkmenistan’s topography.

10. Visit Ashgabat and study its Museum of Fine Arts

Visit Ashgabat and study its Museum of Fine Arts

In search for a cultural fix, you should visit the Museum of Fine Arts in Ashgabat. This museum boasts of Turkmen and international art and is central to the presentation of the country’s artistic history. It is possible to observe art pieces of various historical periods which will help to get more information about the history of Turkmenistan. This is among the best places to visit in Ashgabat for any art lover.

Conclusion

Turkmenistan is a country that has something to offer to any traveler, starting from the ancient history and finishing with the modern development and beautiful nature and rich culture. From the burning Darvaza Gas Crater, the Kopet Dag Mountains, a walk at the Caspian Sea, there is much to do in Turkmenistan that will make you marvel. Those keen on discovering the many attractions of the country should consider going for any of the Turkmenistan tour or Turkmenistan holiday packages to be offered by any tour company.

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